Dear Students,

PTE A Reading module is comprised of 5 types of questions. Although having proper logic and strategies are imperative, time management is the most important and crucial factor in order to score high:

1. Multiple Choice Single Answer (2  questions)         Suggested time: 1.5 minutes/question
2. Multiple Choice Multiple Answers (2  questions)    Suggested time: 2 minutes/question
3. Re-order Paragraph (2 questions)                              Suggested time: 3-4 minutes/question
4. Fill in the Blanks-Drag and drop ( 4-5 questions)     Suggested time: 1.5 minutes/question
5. Fill in the Blanks- Drop down list (4-5 questions)    Suggested time: 2 minutes/question

Approach:

There are some factors involved in intensification of xenophobia in developed countries. First and foremost, migration from developing and underdeveloped countries could be a significant factor. It is generally seen that most people do not like migrants coming to their countries as they perceive them as a threat to their cultures, race and beliefs. A recent victory of Donald Trump in USA could be taken as a fortifying example to substantiate the aforementioned reason. Moreover, political motives could be another substantial cause behind the rise in abhorrence towards migrants.

Despite the causes discussed above regarding the increasing xenophobia in western countries, there are quite a few readily available solutions that could be implemented to mitigate the impacts instigated by the potential factors. Initially, awareness and acceptance for the migrants could be an effective tool. It can be defined as some programs that could not only educate the society about respect towards every culture but also highlight the benefits associated with migration. Furthermore, punishment by the authorities for any hate speeches and hate promotions could be another indispensable solution that could be adopted.

In the end, undoubtedly, the incidents of xenophobia in the western societies are on the upsurge; however, above mentioned some concrete steps can assist to allay the damaging effects.

There is a variety of factors wherein the necessity of having written exams could be supported. Firstly, making students more disciplined could be a substantial factor to be considered. It is generally seen that these examinations are conducted in a very time constraint manner with invigilators around, which does not let students to use the sources for plagiarism. Also, they are assessed on their actual knowledge and understanding without external assistance. IIT, GMAT, AIEEE etc. could be taken as fortifying examples to substantiate the viewpoint. Moreover, refining the basic understanding may be another noteworthy factor.

Despite the factors discussed above regarding the merits of written examination, not being a valid assessment is even a crucial aspect. Inhibiting the cognitive skills could be a prominent factor. It can be seen that written assessments assess the students based on the class knowledge, which may not only deter them from highlighting their actual skills but also impede their ability to think out of the box.

In the end, indeed, the validity of written assessments to assess the skills may be questioned; however, as far as I am concerned, the merit of this examination outweighs the demerits.

There are some factors involved in the upsurge of polygamy these days. First and foremost, cultural beliefs could be a significant factor to be considered. It is quite evident that in some cultures and regions of the society, polygamy is culturally and religiously acceptable practice, and therefore there have been hardly any antagonism to such a practice. A recent survey conducted in the under-developed countries revealed that more than 80% of the population accepts polygamy as an appropriate practice due to their beliefs. Moreover, the probability of having children increases, especially when the first partner is barren could be another significant reason.

Despite the causes discussed above regarding the reasons for increased polygamy, there are quite a few readily available solutions which could be implemented to mitigate/alleviate the impact triggered by the potential factors. Initially, awareness about polygamy could be an effective tool. It is generally seen that when the people are enlightened about the adverse effects of a practice, it works as a deterrent against such a belief. Additionally, awareness regarding the scientific and medical advancements, which assists in befitting medical treatment for infertile individuals, could be another indispensable key that can be adopted.

In the end, undoubtedly, the cases of polygamy are on the upsurge due to numerous factors; however, above mentioned/aforementioned some concrete steps can assist to mitigate/alleviate the damaging impacts.

There are some factors involved in increasing the drive against euthanasia. Firstly, being against religious and ethical beliefs could be a significant factor to be considered. It is generally believed that in every religion killing another human being, for whatever reason, is considered unethical and against the will of the Almighty.  A recent article in The Age revealed that more than 80% of the population in modern society considers euthanasia as an evil practice, which could be taken as a fortifying example. In addition to this, fear of denting the conscience and reputation of medical fraternity could be a substantial cause behind increased dislike/antipathy towards euthanasia.

Despite the causes discussed above regarding the nonacceptance of euthanasia in our society, there are quite a few readily solutions exist, which could be implemented to make it an acceptable practice. Initially, legalizing this practice could be an effective tool. It is generally seen that when a practice is legalized by the government agencies, the society, gradually, starts looking at the positives associated with such a rule, which makes them less resilient towards such beliefs. Moreover, respecting the rights and dignity of an ailing patient could be another indispensable key that can be adopted.

In the end, indeed, it is quite a complex process to accept euthanasia; however, aforementioned some concrete steps can assist to mitigate the nonacceptance of it.

There is a practical factor which affirms that enforcing laws does not play a great deal of role in changing human traits. Rising recidivism rate could be substantial factor. It is generally seen that even after completing the prison term for a crime or undergoing rehabilitation for certain addiction, people go back to the similar old practices. Many hard core criminals and quite a few celebrities could be taken as fortifying examples to substantiate my viewpoint.

Despite the reason discussed above, there are certain proponents who consider that adhering to laws in the society transforms the people. Fear of punishment may be single most significant factor behind opponents’ viewpoint. It may be defined as when one has to face the repercussions in the guise of penalty or imprisonment, people avoid breaking the laws. No doubt, change due to fear could be true to some extent; however, it should not be forgotten that many people have little or no regard for their social and moral responsibilities. If this is the case, would it be wise enough to generalize and say that law changes the behaviour of all the people? My answer would be no.

In the end, indeed, changing behavior by following law transforms people to some extent, but I still believe that it is hard to change most people completely by making them adhere to laws.

There is a variety of factors wherein the threat to the existence of newspapers in this tech-savvy society could be supported. Initially, the dominance of electronic media could be a substantial factor to be considered. It is generally seen that the popularity of print media has confronted a severe setback due to the advent of internet, which is more a convenient and cheaper way to access information. For example, a recent article in The Age highlighted/revealed that the use of the popular news apps has increased by 60% in the past two years. Moreover, wastage of resources, like paper and ink, which is not an eco-friendly way, may be another noteworthy factor.

Despite the factors discussed above regarding the diminishing popularity of newspapers, the importance of it in the modern society is even a crucial aspect. Affordability could be a significant factor. It is commonly believed that the newspapers have always been an indispensable part of our lives due to its cheaper prices. Additionally, preference audience for newspapers, such as older population, could be another prominent reason.

In the end, indeed, although newspapers still dominate the proportionate market, as far as I am concerned, the electronic media has made it non-existent in this modern era.

There is a practical factor which affirms the indispensable role of sports and games in the student life. Enhancing the overall physiological and psychological health could be a significant factor. It is generally seen that involving in physical activities assist the students in developing not only a sound physical but also mental health, which are interdependent for overall growth. For example, a recent article published in The Age revealed that more than 80% of the students participating in sports and games are better performers in life than their peers.

Despite the reason discussed above, there are some groups who consider that extra-curricular activities should be avoided during the student life in order to excel. Distraction is the single most significant factor behind opponent’s viewpoint. They generally believe that students’ indulgence in these activities, while studying, proves to distract them, which may play a role of an impediment for their academic success. No doubt, distraction could be true up to a certain extent; however, it should also not to be forgotten that a healthy mind lives in a healthy body. If this is the case, would it be wise enough to discourage the participation of students in sports and games?  My answer would be no.

In the end, indeed, disturbance in academics due to overindulgence in the sports activities may be true to some extent, but I still believe that the merits of sports far outweigh the demerits.